“…With the increase of fossil combustion, industrial waste gas, and vehicle exhaust emissions, nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ) has emerged as a source of pollution, and the development of excellent NO 2 sensors plays a key role in monitoring its leakage. , At present, the methods commonly used to detect NO 2 include gas chromatography, liquid chromatography, electrochemical sensing, optical acoustic sensors, etc. However, the above sensors have some problems such as a large volume, slow response, high power consumption, and expensive equipment. , Metal oxide sensors have attracted the attention of researchers because of their advantages such as small size, low power consumption, and low price. − Compared with n-type semiconductor sensors such as zinc oxide (ZnO), tin oxide (SnO 2 ), tungsten trioxide (WO 3 ), etc., p-type semiconductors are less susceptible to high temperatures and humidity, having better surface reaction and catalytic properties. , p-type semiconductors are expected to be excellent gas sensing materials for detecting NO 2 leakage.…”