2017
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-56062-5_2
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Fluorine-Doped Titanium Dioxide: Synthesis, Structure, Morphology, Size and Photocatalytic Activity

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Cited by 10 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…A general understanding is that the added fluoride during the synthesis of TiO 2 favors the selective formation of anatase‐phase TiO 2 and it can also stabilize the anatase phase upon annealing. [ 79–83 ]…”
Section: Effect Of Fluorine On the Structure Of Tio2mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…A general understanding is that the added fluoride during the synthesis of TiO 2 favors the selective formation of anatase‐phase TiO 2 and it can also stabilize the anatase phase upon annealing. [ 79–83 ]…”
Section: Effect Of Fluorine On the Structure Of Tio2mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A general understanding is that the added fluoride during the synthesis of TiO 2 favors the selective formation of anatase-phase TiO 2 and it can also stabilize the anatase phase upon annealing. [79][80][81][82][83] This is mainly ascribed to the change of the surface chemical environment caused by fluoride, which affects the rearrangement of TiO 6 octahedra during the crystallization process and hinders surface nucleation of a second phase during the annealing process. [48,51,82] Besides, fluorine in TiO 2 can also tune its band structure and alter the localized electronic structures.…”
Section: Effect Of Fluorine On Other Structural Featuresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hydroxyl radicals are produced by the holes at the valence band during the reaction with water, and it may be used for the oxidation of organic compounds. As a dopant, Mn can perform as a hole or electron trap and change its 3d 5 electronic configuration (half-filled stable) to d 4 or d 6 , and this significantly improves the photocatalytic effectiveness [45]. To renovate its stable configuration, tapped electron moving to oxygen and trapped hole moving to adsorbed H 2 O molecules on the surface to produce hydroxyl (OH * ) and superoxide (O 2 − ) radicals.…”
Section: ( ) =mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, dopants can prevent electron-hole pair recombination, ensuing stability in photocatalytic reaction. The photoreactivity, interfacial electron transfer rates and charge carrier's recombination rates have been appreciably influenced by doping TiO 2 nanoparticles with metals and nonmetals [3][4][5][6]. To further improve the efficiency of photocatalysis of TiO 2 , co-doping by two kinds of atoms has attracted many research groups.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…S. Jafari et al [20] reported that modified TiO 2 (N and S forms) nanoparticles showed visible light absorption capability for the removal of MB, as compared to unmodified TiO 2 . There are also numerous research works on other nonmetal-doped TiO 2 as an effective method to improve visible light photocatalytic activities, such as C-doping [21], F-doping [22] and S-doping [23]. Rutile Iodine-doped TiO 2 nanowires were reported to produce the highest methylene blue degradation under visible light excitation, compared to other synthesized non-metal doping nanomaterials, and the enhanced photocatalytic activity was attributed to existing oxygen vacancies, iodine multi-valences in I-O-Ti bonds, and 3d state Ti 3+ sites in the TiO 2 lattice [24].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%