Fluorine-19 nuclear magnetic resonance studies of diamagnetic fluoride complexes of nickel(IV), palladium(IV), and platinum(IV) in anhydrous hydrogen fluoride solutions
“…52,53 For nickel fluorides, 19 F NMR shifts are typically reported between −251 and −423 ppm. 54,55 In contrast to the fluoro complexes, the reported oxo complexes are purely hypothetical. Additionally, to the best of our knowledge, 17 O NMR shifts of group 10 oxo metal complexes are not reported.…”
Section: ■ Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…19 F NMR shifts of palladium fluoro complexes are typically found in the range of −274 to −323 ppm. ,− The example of a palladium difluoride with 19 F NMR shifts of −169 and −278 ppm, however, not only shows that the range of shifts is even greater but also shows that they can also drastically differ within the same complex . For platinum fluoro complexes, the range of 19 F NMR shifts is even greater and typically spans from −107 to −456 ppm. , For nickel fluorides, 19 F NMR shifts are typically reported between −251 and −423 ppm. , In contrast to the fluoro complexes, the reported oxo complexes are purely hypothetical. Additionally, to the best of our knowledge, 17 O NMR shifts of group 10 oxo metal complexes are not reported.…”
Despite their isoelectronic properties,
fluoro and oxo ligands
exhibit completely different chemical behavior. Formally speaking,
the first is known to exclusively form single bonds, while the latter
is generally observed to form double (or even triple) bonds. The biggest
difference, however, lies in what is known among inorganic chemists
as the Oxo Wall: the fact that six-coordinate tetragonal transition
metal oxo complexes are not observed beyond group 7 elements. While
the Oxo Wall was explained a few decades ago, some questions regarding
the nature of the Oxo Wall remain unanswered. For example, why do
group 8 oxo complexes with high oxidation states not violate the Oxo
Wall? Moreover, why are transition metal fluoro complexes observed
through the whole transition metal series? In order to understand
how the small difference between these two isoelectronic ligands can
give rise to such different chemical behaviors, we conducted an extensive
computational analysis of the geometric and electronic properties
of model fluoro and oxo complexes with metals around the Oxo Wall.
Among many insights into the details of the Oxo Wall, we mostly learned
that the oxygen 2p orbitals are prone to meaningfully interact with
transition metal d orbitals, because they match not only spatially
but also energetically, while for fluorine the p orbital energies
are lower to an extent that interaction with transition metal d orbitals
is much reduced. This in turn implies that in those instances where
the metal d orbitals principally accessible for interaction are occupied,
the oxygen 2p orbitals are too exposed to be stable.
“…52,53 For nickel fluorides, 19 F NMR shifts are typically reported between −251 and −423 ppm. 54,55 In contrast to the fluoro complexes, the reported oxo complexes are purely hypothetical. Additionally, to the best of our knowledge, 17 O NMR shifts of group 10 oxo metal complexes are not reported.…”
Section: ■ Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…19 F NMR shifts of palladium fluoro complexes are typically found in the range of −274 to −323 ppm. ,− The example of a palladium difluoride with 19 F NMR shifts of −169 and −278 ppm, however, not only shows that the range of shifts is even greater but also shows that they can also drastically differ within the same complex . For platinum fluoro complexes, the range of 19 F NMR shifts is even greater and typically spans from −107 to −456 ppm. , For nickel fluorides, 19 F NMR shifts are typically reported between −251 and −423 ppm. , In contrast to the fluoro complexes, the reported oxo complexes are purely hypothetical. Additionally, to the best of our knowledge, 17 O NMR shifts of group 10 oxo metal complexes are not reported.…”
Despite their isoelectronic properties,
fluoro and oxo ligands
exhibit completely different chemical behavior. Formally speaking,
the first is known to exclusively form single bonds, while the latter
is generally observed to form double (or even triple) bonds. The biggest
difference, however, lies in what is known among inorganic chemists
as the Oxo Wall: the fact that six-coordinate tetragonal transition
metal oxo complexes are not observed beyond group 7 elements. While
the Oxo Wall was explained a few decades ago, some questions regarding
the nature of the Oxo Wall remain unanswered. For example, why do
group 8 oxo complexes with high oxidation states not violate the Oxo
Wall? Moreover, why are transition metal fluoro complexes observed
through the whole transition metal series? In order to understand
how the small difference between these two isoelectronic ligands can
give rise to such different chemical behaviors, we conducted an extensive
computational analysis of the geometric and electronic properties
of model fluoro and oxo complexes with metals around the Oxo Wall.
Among many insights into the details of the Oxo Wall, we mostly learned
that the oxygen 2p orbitals are prone to meaningfully interact with
transition metal d orbitals, because they match not only spatially
but also energetically, while for fluorine the p orbital energies
are lower to an extent that interaction with transition metal d orbitals
is much reduced. This in turn implies that in those instances where
the metal d orbitals principally accessible for interaction are occupied,
the oxygen 2p orbitals are too exposed to be stable.
“…Concentrations of dinuclear palladium(II) complexes were 5 . 10 -5 mol/dm 3 . The electron absorption spectra were recorded in the wavelength range 200-500 nm at 25 o C and the experimental results were processed using the computer program Microsoft Office Excel 2003.…”
Section: Instrumental Methodesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Palladium(Ⅱ) complexes are interesting due to their similarity with the corresponding platinum(II) complexes, so they can be used as model molecules for investigation of the antitumor action mechanism of cisplatin and other platinum chemotherapeutics. Reactivity of palladium(Ⅱ) complexes is 10 4 -10 5 times higher in relation to analogous with platinum(II) (1)(2)(3)(4).…”
The interactions of metal complexes with important biomolecules such as deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) or bovine serum albumin (BSA) are responsible for their antitumor activity due to different modes of interaction with DNA and their transport through the blood system to cells and tissues via serum albumin. Therefore, the dinuclear palladium(II) complexes, [{Pd(en)Cl}2(μ-1,5- nphe)](NO3)2 (Pd1) and [{Pd(1,3-pd)Cl}2(μ-1,5-nphe)](NO3)2 (Pd2) (en is ethylenediamine, 1,3-pd is 1,3-propylenediamine and 1,5-nphe is the bridging 1,5-naphthyridine ligand) were synthesized and characterized by different spectroscopic methods. The UV-Vis and fluorescence emission spectroscopy were applied for evaluation of binding modes of Pd1 and Pd2 complexes to DNA as well as their interaction with BSA. The emission spectra indicate that the investigated Pd1 and Pd2 complexes can displace the ethidium bromide intercalator from DNA/EtBr molecules and act as intercalators showing strong interactions with DNA. The fluorescence intensity showes that Pd1 and Pd2 complexes can bind to BSA and then be transported to the cell.
“…Other binary fluorides, exhibited no signals as the unpaired electronic spin density at the Fsites leads to strong line broadening and very fast nuclear spin relaxation as Fsites are bounded directly to paramagnetic ions. [51][52][53][54] Figure 7 shows the F-NMR spectra of 4-and 7-element containing fluoride powders (MEF4 and HEF7). It should be noted that the overall intensity for both samples is extremely small, compared to the spectra of the binary samples ( Figure S15), since all contributions are strongly broadened.…”
Section: Journal Of Materials Chemistry a Accepted Manuscriptmentioning
Multicomponent rutile (P42/mnm) structured fluorides, containing 4 to 7 transition metals (Co, Cu, Mg, Ni, Zn, Mn, Fe) in equiatomic ratios, were synthesized using a simple mechanochemical approach. The high...
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