“…Possessing high chemical activity, fluoride can have a negative effect on biochemical processes in plants, inhibiting their growth and development (Kabata-Pendias and Pendias, 1989;Stevens, 1996;Elrashidi et al, 1998;Sheudshen, 2003;Gautam et al, 2010;Gupta et al, 2011;Mishra et al, 2014;Hong et al, 2016;Szostek and Ciecko, 2017;Mian et al, 2018).…”