Despite the rapid
development of complex functional supramolecular
systems, visualization of these architectures under native conditions
at high resolution has remained a challenging endeavor. Super-resolution
microscopy was recently proposed as an effective tool to unveil one-dimensional
nanoscale structures in aqueous media upon chemical functionalization
with suitable fluorescent probes. Building upon our previous work,
which enabled photoactivation localization microscopy in organic solvents,
herein, we present the imaging of one-dimensional supramolecular polymers
in their native environment by interface point accumulation for imaging
in nanoscale topography (iPAINT). The noncovalent staining, typical
of iPAINT, allows the investigation of supramolecular polymers’
structure in situ without any chemical modification.
The quasi-permanent adsorption of the dye to the polymer is exploited
to identify block-like arrangements within supramolecular fibers,
which were obtained upon mixing homopolymers that were prestained
with different colors. The staining of the blocks, maintained by the
lack of exchange of the dyes, permits the imaging of complex structures
for multiple days. This study showcases the potential of PAINT-like
strategies such as iPAINT to visualize multicomponent dynamic systems
in their native environment with an easy, synthesis-free approach
and high spatial resolution.