2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2007.12.769
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Fluorescent LYVE-1 Antibody to Image Dynamically Lymphatic Trafficking of Cancer Cells In Vivo

Abstract: Background-The lymphatic system is a major route for cancer cell dissemination, and a potential target for antitumor therapy. Despite ongoing interest in this area of research, the real time behavior of cancer cells trafficking in the lymphatic system is poorly understood due to lack of appropriate tools to image this process.

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Cited by 45 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…Thus, in most previous papers, fluid drainage pathways in LNs and lymphatic vessels has been studied using interstitial/intradermal injections: from the chin to the neck and cervical LNs [15]; from the middle phalanges of the upper extremities to the axillary LN [16]; from the footpad to the popliteal LN [17,18]; from the tissue around the exposed SiLN to the PALN [19]; from the hindfoot to the PALN [20]; from the tail to the ischial nodes [21]; and from the footpad to the the axillary node [21]. Using these approaches, it would take a considerable time to capture the filling of entire lymphatic vessels with tracers because the lymph velocity is less than 10 μm/s [22].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, in most previous papers, fluid drainage pathways in LNs and lymphatic vessels has been studied using interstitial/intradermal injections: from the chin to the neck and cervical LNs [15]; from the middle phalanges of the upper extremities to the axillary LN [16]; from the footpad to the popliteal LN [17,18]; from the tissue around the exposed SiLN to the PALN [19]; from the hindfoot to the PALN [20]; from the tail to the ischial nodes [21]; and from the footpad to the the axillary node [21]. Using these approaches, it would take a considerable time to capture the filling of entire lymphatic vessels with tracers because the lymph velocity is less than 10 μm/s [22].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fluorescent labeling of LYVE-1, a lymphatic endothelial cell receptor that lines lymphatic vessels, is the most widely used technique for the assessment of tumor cell migration via the lymphatic system (63). However, in vivo application of this process is prone to cytotoxicity, immune responses, photobleaching, blinking or strong light scattering, and background auto-fluorescence.…”
Section: Clinical Significance Of the Lymphatic Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…LYVE1 is an integral membrane glycoprotein that is used as a marker of lymphatic vessels (50,51). Relative to its expression in normal liver, LYVE1 shows progressive down-regulation from polyclonal cirrhotic nodules to monoclonal cirrhotic nodules to HCC (52).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%