1999
DOI: 10.1089/end.1999.13.755
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Fluorescence Detection of Bladder Tumors with 5-Amino-Levulinic Acid

Abstract: Fluorescence diagnosis with ALA may become a standard procedure for bladder tumor detection and resection, especially in endoscopically difficult situations (carcinoma in situ, multifocal tumors, multiple prior resections, or previous drug instillation therapy).

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Cited by 53 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…In two 72,78 of these studies the whole patient population (n = 102) had a suspicion of bladder cancer and in three 51,58,84 the whole population had previously diagnosed bladder cancer (n = 117). The remaining eight studies 50,52,54,56,67,73,76,85 did not report this information. In total, 18 50,53,54,56,58,59,[61][62][63]67,[70][71][72][73]77,78,84,85 (67%) of 27 studies used 5-ALA as the photosensitising agent, five 57,60,65,66,81 (19%) used HAL, two 52,76 (7%) used hypericin and two 51,80 used either 5-ALA or HAL but did report the number of patients receiving each agent.…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In two 72,78 of these studies the whole patient population (n = 102) had a suspicion of bladder cancer and in three 51,58,84 the whole population had previously diagnosed bladder cancer (n = 117). The remaining eight studies 50,52,54,56,67,73,76,85 did not report this information. In total, 18 50,53,54,56,58,59,[61][62][63]67,[70][71][72][73]77,78,84,85 (67%) of 27 studies used 5-ALA as the photosensitising agent, five 57,60,65,66,81 (19%) used HAL, two 52,76 (7%) used hypericin and two 51,80 used either 5-ALA or HAL but did report the number of patients receiving each agent.…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sixteen studies 50,51,53,56,[59][60][61][62][63]65,71,76,77,80,81,85 gave details of when they took place, with an earliest start date of February 1994 63 and latest end date of March 2006. 51 Nine studies took place in Germany, 54,56,58,61,70,71,80,84,85 Switzerland, 63 France, 72 Austria, 73 Poland, 78 South Korea 62 and China, 77 and four had multinational Germany/the Netherlands, 66 Germany/USA 67 and Switzerland/Norway/Sweden/Germany. 65 The four RCTs reporting recurrence/progression enrolled 709 participants, of whom 544 were included in the analysis.…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
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