“…The fluorescencebased techniques holds promise for the abovementioned purposes as it not only offers real-time, in situ, and visualization capabilities, but is also simple, inexpensive, and sensitive. Many works have been reported for real-time, in situ, and visual monitoring of thermodynamic equilibrium assembly processes so far, [44][45][46][47][48][49] but only few have been related to non-equilibrium assemblies. 50 Among various fluorophores, a unique system reported by Tian's team in 2015, namely, N,N 0 -diphenyl-dihydrodibenzo-[a,c]phenazines (DPACs), has received much attention due to its excellent environment-sensitive and continuously-tunable fluorescence properties.…”