2020
DOI: 10.35196/rfm.2020.4.431
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Flujos Productivos Determinan La Estructura Epidémica De La Moniliasis Del Cacao en El Sureste De México

Abstract: La producción de cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) en el sureste de México es afectada por la moniliasis (Moniliophthora roreri) con pérdidas superiores al 75 %. Actualmente se carece de estudios completos que analicen la relación inóculo-fructificación en la estructura epidémica para mejorar el control efectivo de la enfermedad. El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar el efecto de condiciones climáticas y la implicación de diferentes flujos de fructificación en el incremento de intensidad epidémica durante un c… Show more

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“…The productivity, phenology and growth of the cacao depend on the temperature and the soil moisture, which had to be between 50-70% all over the year, without droughts and floods , IICA, 2017, Barrón-García et al, 2018. The incidence of their principal plague, the moniliasis (Moniliophtora roreri H. C. Evans et al), depends on the precipitation, temperature and phenology of the cacao (Albores-Flores, 2017, Torres-de la Cruz et al, 2020). The ecosystem services like the litter fall, important nutrient source, is minor in the dry season than in the humid season (Pérez-Flores et al, 2018).…”
Section: Climate Change and Cacao Agroforestry Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The productivity, phenology and growth of the cacao depend on the temperature and the soil moisture, which had to be between 50-70% all over the year, without droughts and floods , IICA, 2017, Barrón-García et al, 2018. The incidence of their principal plague, the moniliasis (Moniliophtora roreri H. C. Evans et al), depends on the precipitation, temperature and phenology of the cacao (Albores-Flores, 2017, Torres-de la Cruz et al, 2020). The ecosystem services like the litter fall, important nutrient source, is minor in the dry season than in the humid season (Pérez-Flores et al, 2018).…”
Section: Climate Change and Cacao Agroforestry Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is because there are not a lot of works that address how does climate variability affect the six factors analyzed. In fact, there are only 11 studies that analyze the effect of climate on different parts of the cacao SAFs, and are mainly concentrated on the population ecology of insects (Capetillo-Concepción et al, 2014, Gerónimo-Cruz et al, 2020, Hernández-Lara et al, 2020 and in least amount the phenology of the cacao (Barrón- García et al, 2014), the leaf fall at different seasons (Pérez-Flores et al, 2018), the infestation of moniliasis (Torres-De La Cruz et al, 2020), the prediction of the effects of the climate change (Pérez-Sosa and Granados-Ramírez, 2020), the effect of different kinds of management over the physiology of the cacao and the microclime (Jiménez-Pérez et al, 2019) and only superficially the local perception of the cacao producers to the climate change (Larrondo-Posadas, 2017, Méndez-Sánchez et al, 2019Martínez-Salvador and Martínez-Salvador, 2020). This little quantity of works related to the effects of climate variability it´s an important limitation to this review, and the reason why this work analyzes the general resilience of the system more than the resilience to climate change.…”
Section: Study Limitations Information Gaps and New Ways In The Study...mentioning
confidence: 99%