dependent on both homotypic and heterotypic support cells. [6] In order to improve the degree of control over cell-cell interactions in vitro, several "patterned culture" platforms have been proposed. [7] These platforms have utilized methods ranging from microfluidic systems [7c,8] or physical scratchers and stoppers [9] to cell-specific adhesive coatings [10] and stimuli-responsive substrates, [11] to designate the spatial location of cell seeding. One of the early examples of patterned culture platforms includes the pioneering work of Whitesides and co-workers that used the laminar flow in microfluidic channels to seed alternating patterns of chicken erythrocytes and Escherichia coli. [8a] The system was also used to spatially localize adhesiveprotein flow or trypsin/EDTA flow, which allowed for the selective attachment and detachment, respectively, of different cell types. As an inherent restriction of microfluidics, however, only continuous patterns could be formed, and pattern dimensions were restricted to sizes achievable via laminar flow. [12] Photolithographic and microcontact-printing (µCP)-based strategies have also been prominently employed to selectively seed cells on solid substrates. These lithography-based methods typically featured a cell-repellant component that was manipulatable, [12c-e] reversible, [11a,b] or removable. [9b,13] For example, electroactive self-assembled monolayers were utilized to immobilize cell-adhesive molecules onto previously cellrepellant patterns. [10a,b,11d] Thermally responsive polymers were switched between cell-repellant and -adhesive states at different temperatures to sequentially seed hepatocytes and endothelial cells, or inversely, to locally detach the already adhered cells to expose the areas for seeding of a second cell type. [11a,b] Even patterned stencils were used to mechanically remove adhered cells. [9b,13] While these endeavors have successfully created patterned cocultures, most of the platforms are technically and methodologically complex to produce, or demand severely restrictive materials and fabrication conditions. In this work, we propose a highly simple and biocompatible method for generating patterned cell cultures through the use of lipids, a common biomolecule, as an easily removable, cell-repellant mask. The lipid-mask-based cell culture platform allowed for an extremely facile and rapid means of modulating heterotypic and homotypic cell-cell interactions.Since the pioneering work by Whitesides, innumerable platforms that aim to spatio-selectively seed cells and control the degree of cell-cell interactions in vitro have been developed. These methods, however, have generally been technically and methodologically complex, or demanded stringent materials and conditions. In this work, we introduce zwitterionic lipids as patternable, cell-repellant masks for selectively seeding cells. The lipid masks are easily removed with a routine washing step under physiological conditions (37 °C, pH 7.4), and are used to create patterned cocultures...