“…Such elements include, for example, shock absorbers. A large number of works related to the research of shock absorbers are devoted to the development of mathematical models (Domnyshev et al, 2019;Hou et al, 2011;Mollica and Youcef-Toumi, 1997;Ramos et al, 2005), parameter optimization and structural modernization (Ankitha and Rupa Sri, 2021;Czop et al, 2012;Duym, 2000;Więckowski et al, 2018;Wszołek, 2016), as well as research using CFD and FEM analysis (Chen et al, 2013;Duym, 2000;Herr et al, 1999;Lee, 1997;Shams et al, 2007). It should be noted that a significantly smaller number of works are devoted to the study of the operation of components and assemblies of cars (including shock absorbers) during operation in cold climates (Chernukhin, 2013;Chernukhin et al, 2020;Dolgushin et al, 2019), although this is an actual scientific direction for many regions of the world.…”