Fluid Resusciatation Early In Major Burns: Ten Years Experience In Saudi Arabia

Abstract

In the period from January 1992 up to the end of July 2001, the Burns Unit in King Khalid-C-Hospital in the North West of Saudi Arabia received 735 cases of burns. The cases had various causes, age groups, degrees, depth and extent. The formula used in treating these burns patients was a modification of Parkland formula. The fluid used was Ringer lactate solution. This fluid was continiously administered until the general condition of the patient was stabilized. Early oral intake was encouraged in all patients and was started as early as the second day in most cases. Colloids were given once the patient is stabilised, and according to the individual patients' needs. The results of this treatment regime significantly avoided renal complications and ensured perfect patient rehydration.