Nelsonite (Fe-Ti oxide-apatite rock) devoid of silicates offers a rare opportunity to investigate the magma processes for the formation of magmatic Fe-Ti oxide deposits.Both fractional crystallization and liquid immiscibility have been put forward, but the lack of robust evidences has hindered unambiguously distinguishing the role of these two processes in Fe-Ti mineralization. The nelsonite and associated Fe-Ti-P-rich rocks hosted in the Proterozoic Damiao anorthosite complex represent a typical example for studying Fe-Ti ore-forming processes. We recognized a new type of nelsonite (type-I) in This is the peer-reviewed, final accepted version for American Mineralogist, published by the Mineralogical Society of America.The published version is subject to change. Cite as Authors (Year) Title. American Mineralogist, in press.