2014
DOI: 10.1007/s10103-014-1654-9
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Fluence-dependent effects of low-level laser therapy in myofascial trigger spots on modulation of biochemicals associated with pain in a rabbit model

Abstract: Evidence strongly supports that low-level laser therapy (LLLT) is an effective physical modality for the treatment of pain associated with myofascial trigger points (MTrP). However, the effect of laser fluence (energy intensity in J/cm(2)) on biochemical regulation related to pain is unclear. To better understand the biochemical mechanisms modulated by high- and low-fluence LLLT at myofascial trigger spots (MTrSs; similar to human MTrPs) in skeletal muscles of rabbits, the levels of β-endorphin (β-ep), substan… Show more

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Cited by 38 publications
(24 citation statements)
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References 45 publications
(63 reference statements)
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“…It was also demonstrated that type 1 metabotropic glutamate receptors decreased, and prostatic acid phosphatase and tubulin‐labeled varicosities were increased . Other studies have shown the involvement of the opioid and serotonergic systems in different pain models . However, further investigation is needed to elucidate the specific nuclei and subnuclei of the endogenous pain inhibitory system involved in this antinociceptive phenomenon.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…It was also demonstrated that type 1 metabotropic glutamate receptors decreased, and prostatic acid phosphatase and tubulin‐labeled varicosities were increased . Other studies have shown the involvement of the opioid and serotonergic systems in different pain models . However, further investigation is needed to elucidate the specific nuclei and subnuclei of the endogenous pain inhibitory system involved in this antinociceptive phenomenon.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In agreement with the results presented here, some researchers have demonstrated the antinociceptive effect of low‐level laser irradiation on the spinal cord in the same model used in our work but only starting from the 7th postoperative day. Data from the literature have demonstrated that endogenous substances encode the analgesic action of photobiomodulation in models of inflammatory and neuropathic pain.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Based on research by Zhang et al, mast cell degranulation by laser irradiation is possible through transient receptor potential channels (TRPV2) [21]. Laser irradiation provides stimulation of mitochondria that stimulate mast cell degranulation, which stimulates the migration of T-lymphocytes capable of producing β-endorphins [22].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Laser therapy (coherent sources) or low reactive-level laser therapy (LLLT) has been reported to be beneficial in soft tissue lesions including MTrPs [54][55][56][57][58][59][60]. Its beneficial therapeutic effect can be obtained without undesired effects.…”
Section: Photomedicinementioning
confidence: 99%
“…A recent study also revealed that the radiant exposure provided by laser therapy is one of the factors that can influence biochemicals related to pain in the treatment of MTrPs [60].…”
Section: Radiant Exposurementioning
confidence: 99%