2013
DOI: 10.1109/jproc.2012.2191749
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Fluctuation-Induced Phenomena in Nanoscale Systems: Harnessing the Power of Noise

Abstract: Abstract-The famous Johnson-Nyquist formula relating noise current to conductance has a microscopic generalization relating noise current density to microscopic conductivity, with corollary relations governing noise in the components of the electromagnetic fields. These relations, known collectively in physics as fluctuation-dissipation relations, form the basis of the modern understanding of fluctuation-induced phenomena, a field of burgeoning importance in experimental physics and nanotechnology. In this rev… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…The book by Chew [44] provides an exhaustive discussion, including numerical techniques from computational electrodynamics. Let us simply note that in practice, it is possible to avoid the volume integration in (9) and get instead an integral over the surfaces of the bodies [9,45,46]. (The price to pay is the restriction to spatially constant temperatures inside the bodies.)…”
Section: Field Correlationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The book by Chew [44] provides an exhaustive discussion, including numerical techniques from computational electrodynamics. Let us simply note that in practice, it is possible to avoid the volume integration in (9) and get instead an integral over the surfaces of the bodies [9,45,46]. (The price to pay is the restriction to spatially constant temperatures inside the bodies.)…”
Section: Field Correlationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interest in complex designs is also fueled by our increasing ability to engineer selective and even dynamically tunable emitters and detectors at wavelengths for which there is currently a lack of coherent sources, 12,[45][46][47][48][49] in addition to solar-energy harvesting applications. [50][51][52][53][54][55] In addition to radiation, fluctuations can also mediate heat exchange 6,8,56 and interactions 7,15,21,57,58 (known as Casimir forces) between objects. Unlike heat exchange, Casimir interactions persist even at equilibrium and are known to arise primarily due to contributions of quantum rather than finite-temperature fluctuations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Geometries that are considered range from planar structures 1,12,13 to cases where a sphere [14][15][16] , a cone 16 , or a cylinder 16 is placed on top of a planar substrate. There are several reviews that summarize the results of this line of research 17,18 . In addition to a variety of exact numerical techniques, there also exists a set of approximation methods for thermal transfer calculations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%