Cyclohexane, a typical volatile organic
compound (VOC), poses high
risks to the environment and humans. Herein, synthesized PdAg/Fe2O3 catalysts exhibited exceptional catalytic performance
for cyclohexane combustion at lower temperatures (50% mineralization
temperature (T
50) of 199 °C, 90%
mineralization temperature (T
90) of 315
°C) than Pd/Fe2O3 (T
50 of 262 °C, T
90 of 335 °C)
and Fe2O3 (T
50 of
305 °C, T
90 of 360 °C). In addition,
PdAg/Fe2O3 displayed enhanced stability by alloying
Ag with Pd. The redox and acidity of the PdAg/Fe2O3 were studied by XPS, H2-TPR, and NH3-TPD. In situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier
transform spectroscopy and proton-transfer-reaction time-of-flight
mass spectrometry were applied to identify the intermediates formed
on the catalyst surface and in the tail gas during oxidation, respectively.
Results suggested that loading PdAg onto Fe2O3 significantly enhanced the adsorption and activation of oxygen and
cyclohexane, oxidative dehydrogenation of cyclohexane to benzene,
and catalytic cracking of cyclohexane to olefins at low temperatures.
This in-depth study will benefit the design and application of efficient
catalysts for the effective combustion of VOCs at low temperatures.