“…If the data on powder flowability are poor, problems may arise during the processes [1,2]. Much effort has been made to theoretically estimate powder flowability; however, the estimation is very difficult because there are too many factors, such as particle size, shape, density, temperature and humidity [3][4][5]. In addition, adhesion and agglomeration properties, or compressibility, which are related to various surface forces, static and dynamic friction, and gravity, make the analysis more complex [6][7][8].…”