“…At the beginning of the 21st century, "pseudo-settlements" were introduced into "Human Settlements Geography(HSG)", and the concept of "PHS" was put forward, i.e., a kind of information and mimicry settlements constructed by the residents based on their own will and cognition, taking the reality settlements as the "base plate", through editing and processing, and with the help of the media 7 . With the advent of the informatization era, the importance of the information environment is increasingly prominent 9 , and PHS has gradually captured the attention of geographers. Existing research on PHS focuses on four main areas: (1) content studies, mainly addressing the de nition of the PHS concept 7 , the characterization of its spatiotemporal evolution 10 , and realistic features and driving mechanisms 11 ; (2) relevance studies, which concentrate on the coupling coordination with the RHS 12,13 ; (3) scale research, primarily considering the provincial scope 10 as the research object.…”