SUMMARYThe present investigation deals with an undulating surface model for the motility of bacteria gliding on a layer of non-Newtonian slime. The slime being the viscoelastic material is considered as a power-law uid. A hydrodynamical model of motility involving an undulating cell surface which transmits stresses through a layer of exuded slime to the substratum is examined. The non-linear di erential equation resulting from the balance of momentum and mass is solved numerically by a ÿnite di erence method with an iteration technique. The manner in which the various exponent values of the power-law ow a ect the structure of the boundary layer is delineated. A comparison is made of the power-law uid with the Newtonian uid. For the power-law uid with respect to di erent power-law exponent values, shear-thinning and shear-thickening e ects can be observed, respectively.