1981
DOI: 10.1080/00032718108081416
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Flow Injection Determination of Ammonia-N Using Polymer Membrane Electrode-based Gas Sensing System

Abstract: A new potentiometric gas s e n s i n g concept i s used i n conjunction w i t h a -5 flow i n j e c t i o n technique t o r a p i d l y determine ammonia-nitrogen i n t h e 10 t o The system designed u t i l i z e s a novel t u b u l a r flowthrough PVC-nonactin membrane e l e c t r o d e t o d e t e c t ammonium i o n s formed i n a r e c i p i e n t b u f f e r stream a s t h e sample flows through a gas d i a l y s i s u n i t . A t least 30 samples/h can be determined with good p r e c i s i o n ( 5 5 7%) … Show more

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Cited by 58 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…The lower concentration limits of ISE -0.04 mg L −1 for the NH 3 probe and 0.05 mg L −1 for the NH 4 + probe -are below the concentrations that can be detected by colorimetric procedures. The ability to detect low concentrations is important in many applications such as cation exchange capacity measurement (Borden and Giese, 2001), flow rejection technique to rapidly determine low ammonia concentrations (Meyerhoff and Fraticelli, 1981;Radomska et al, 2004), and urea determination in human sera (Palleschi et al, 1988) Field kits for measuring TAN concentration in freshwater rely on the Nessler method. Kits for brackish water and seawater typically rely on the salicylate method.…”
Section: Background On Analytical Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The lower concentration limits of ISE -0.04 mg L −1 for the NH 3 probe and 0.05 mg L −1 for the NH 4 + probe -are below the concentrations that can be detected by colorimetric procedures. The ability to detect low concentrations is important in many applications such as cation exchange capacity measurement (Borden and Giese, 2001), flow rejection technique to rapidly determine low ammonia concentrations (Meyerhoff and Fraticelli, 1981;Radomska et al, 2004), and urea determination in human sera (Palleschi et al, 1988) Field kits for measuring TAN concentration in freshwater rely on the Nessler method. Kits for brackish water and seawater typically rely on the salicylate method.…”
Section: Background On Analytical Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Este facto deveu-se a dificuldades de construção, explicando aliás que, até 1993, a maior parte das referên-cias a eléctrodos tubulares se restringisse praticamente a eléctrodos de 2ª espécie [298][299][300][301][302][303]305,310,311,313,314,316 e de condutor móvel [128][129][130]132,135,138,141,147,[153][154][155]157,158,161 . A partir do final da década de 80, o forte empenho de alguns grupos de investigação no desenvolvimento de processos de construção mais flexíveis, viabilizados pelo recurso a resinas epoxídicas com características moldáveis 329 , permitiu atribuir aos detectores as mais variadas formas, e conduziu a um grande desenvolvimento de detectores cristalinos e de condutor móvel com configuração tubular (Tabela 2).…”
Section: Tipos De Configuração Do Detector E Forma De Inserção Nos Siunclassified
“…Encontram-se descritas inúmeras montagens FIA com intercalação de unidades de separação por intermédio de membranas 26,27,42,78,102,129,130,133,139,140,145,[153][154][155]157,171,187,188,208,217,227,240,244,267,284,299 , que permitem uma passagem selectiva de uma substância ou grupo de substâncias com determinadas características. É o caso da inserção em linha de unidades de difusão de gases, propostas por inúmeros autores 26,27,42,110,129,130,133,139,[153][154][155]157,171,187,188,208,217,227,240,244,267,284 .…”
Section: Figura 4 Distribuição Das áReas De Aplicação Dos Sistemas Funclassified
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“…Several ammonia sensors have been reported, majority of them are based on gas diffusion cell approach. In these systems ammonia gas diffuses through a gas permeable hydrophobic membrane (mainly PTFE-polytetrafluoro ethylene) into a recipient solution where ammonia can be detected by means of a simple and inexpensive detection technique like colorimetric, pH indicator [4,5], a NH 4 + ion selective electrode [6] or a pH sensor [7,8]. The oxidation of ammonia in alkaline solution by an electrochemical method has been the subject of continuous investigations [9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%