“…Flow cytometry has been extensively used in veterinary and human andrology since its introduction in the 70s of the past century; initially focused on the analysis of sperm DNA (Dean, Pinkel, & Mendelsohn, ; Meistrich, Lake, Steinmetz, & Gledhill, ; Pinkel et al., ; Van Dilla et al., ). Later on, the applications of flow cytometry expanded to the study of the integrity of the membrane, acrosome and mitochondrial function (Engh, Clausen, & Purvis, ; Evenson, Darzynkiewicz, & Melamed, ; Graham, Kunze, & Hammerstedt, ; Miyazaki, Fukuda, Takeuchi, Itoh, & Takada, ; Ronot & Auger, ). The possibility to detect differences in DNA content allowed the development of the sexed semen market in the bovine industry (Johnson, Flook, & Look, ; Morrell, Keeler, Noakes, Mackenzie, & Dresser, ; Sharpe & Evans, ; Tubman, Brink, Suh, & Seidel, ; Umezu, Hiradate, Numabe, Hara, & Tanemura, ; Vazquez et al., ).…”