1993
DOI: 10.1002/cyto.990140304
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Flow cytometric measurement of [Ca2+]i and pHi in conjugated natural killer cells and K562 target cells during the cytotoxic process

Abstract: We describe a flow cytometric assay that enables one to follow conjugate formation between cytotoxic cells and their target cells during the cytotoxic process. In addition, the internal calcium concentration ([Ca2+Ii) and internal pH (pH,) of the conjugated cells can be monitored and directly compared to the nonconjugated cells. This is achieved by labeling one cell type with the Ca2+-specific dye Fluo-3, while the other cell type is labeled with the pH-sensitive dye SNARF-1. As these fluorochromes have differ… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Flow cytometry has previously been used to measure calcium flux in other cell types, including eosinophils, lymphocytes, natural killer cells, and platelets [15][16][17][18]. Here we describe that calcium flux can be detected also in basophils contained in mixed PBMC preparations and double stained with CD123 and HLA-DR. Until now, it was impossible to measure calcium flux in native basophils, as these cells are rare in blood, and conventional methods such as fluorescence spectrometry rely on large amounts of purified cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 67%
“…Flow cytometry has previously been used to measure calcium flux in other cell types, including eosinophils, lymphocytes, natural killer cells, and platelets [15][16][17][18]. Here we describe that calcium flux can be detected also in basophils contained in mixed PBMC preparations and double stained with CD123 and HLA-DR. Until now, it was impossible to measure calcium flux in native basophils, as these cells are rare in blood, and conventional methods such as fluorescence spectrometry rely on large amounts of purified cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 67%
“…Transmembrane stimulation of lymphocytes, at the G 0 -G 1 resting phase, is induced by specific antigens, mitogens, or antibodies to certain cell-surface molecules. The stimulation results in a complex series of well-characterized molecular events that culminate in lymphocyte activation, transformation, mitosis, and finally apoptosis (7)(8)(9). These events are associated with early changes in membrane potential coupled with an influx of Na ϩ and changes in pH, followed by the influx and internal release of Ca 2ϩ ions.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A change in the intracellular calcium homeostasis appears to be not only a hallmark of cell activation but also generally accompanies cell death (17). It has been observed that the intracellular calcium concentration ([ca' + la) increases in the cells that are attacked by the cytotoxic cells (1,19, 28). In some cases this increase appeared to be a prereq uisite for efficient cell killing (13,26).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%