The efficient dissipation of energy losses in electrical power transformers is crucial to prevent over-
heating of their windings and ensure proper functioning. In this study, we investigate the thermal
design of a 30 [MVA], 132/34.5/13.8 [kV] power transformer radiator operating in Oil Natural-
Air Natural mode, using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations. We introduce artificial
body forces in the momentum Navier-Stokes equation to analyze the thermo-fluid dynamic per-
formance of secondary transverse flows. Additionally, we propose a numerical scheme to solve the
thermal equation with periodic boundary conditions using a reduced length of the oil channel, allow-
ing for the decoupling of the thermal and fluid dynamic problems. To enhance the heat transfer,
we propose the use of turbulators and wall indentations arrangements. Through our simulations,
we analyze the effects of these enhancements on the cooling capacity of the transformer radiator.
Our results demonstrate that these modifications increase the heat transfer coefficient and improve
the cooling capacity of the radiator. Furthermore, we propose manufacturing considerations for
the turbulators and wall indentations arrangements to ensure their practicality. Our findings pro-
vide valuable insights into the thermal design of power transformer radiators and demonstrate the
effectiveness of turbulators and wall indentations arrangements in enhancing their cooling capacity.