“…Most meandering channels deposit a two-component vertical sequence: a lower, relatively cohesionless sand or gravel bedload and lateral accretion point-bar deposit overlain by finer, cohesive sediment deposited by vertical or oblique accretion Allen, 1970;Bluck, 1971;Jackson, 1978;Nanson, 1980;Miall, 1996;Bridge, 2003;Page et al, 2003). Erosion of channel banks commonly occurs by slumping or toppling because of erosion of the less cohesive and largely unvegetated sediment in the lower part of channel banks from entrainment by river flow or seepage forces from ground water (e.g., Thorne and Tovey (1981), Thorne (1990), Thorne and Abt (1993), Thorne et al (1998a,b), Simon et al (1999), Wood et al (2001), and Simon and Collison (2002)).…”