“…Indeed, health epidemics and pandemics disrupt social capital but also generate cascading effects in long-term economic, social, and cultural dimensions ( Aassve, et al, 2020 ). Yet, social networks and resources within communities are essential for coping and recovering from crises situations ( Alonge et al, 2019 ; Fatemi et al, 2020 ; Abunyewah et al, 2022 ), including health pandemics ( Frimpong et al, 2022 ; Alfano, 2022 ; Wong & Kohler, 2020 ). Nonetheless, this study hypothesizes that the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacts social capital given the nature of COVID-19 pandemic policies such as social distancing, post-exposure quarantining, shelter-in-place orders, and travel bans that restricted movement and interactions.…”