2000
DOI: 10.1016/s0301-7516(99)00023-x
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Flocculation and dewatering

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Cited by 232 publications
(117 citation statements)
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“…Coagulation is a well-established process in water treatment and mineral processing operations to remove suspended particles by flocculating small particles into larger aggregates (Baltar and Oliveira, 1998;Hogg, 2000). The most common coagulant used in water treatment is aluminum sulfate, as a result of its effectiveness in treating a wide range of water types and its relatively low cost.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Coagulation is a well-established process in water treatment and mineral processing operations to remove suspended particles by flocculating small particles into larger aggregates (Baltar and Oliveira, 1998;Hogg, 2000). The most common coagulant used in water treatment is aluminum sulfate, as a result of its effectiveness in treating a wide range of water types and its relatively low cost.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However anionic polymer has provided the same efficiency at a lower concentration compared to cationic polymer. In some studies, it has been shown that high molecular weight anionic polymers can be used in the sedimentation of negative charged clay [4,23,24]. In this case, the polymer bridging mechanism is primary importance.…”
Section: Effect Of Coagulants and Flocculants On Sedimentation Velocimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Para minimizar a barreira energética repulsiva é necessário:alterar a carga elétrica superficial da partícula por ação de íons determinantes de potencial (idp): controlando o pH ;promover adsorção específica de íons: a presença de íons especificamente adsorvidos provoca o abaixamento do potencial zeta, se forem cargas opostas à da superfície;provoca a compressão da dupla camada elétrica: adicionando eletrólitos.Usam-se em geral cátions hidrolisáveis como Al3 + e Fe3 + e alguns polímeros sintéticos com baixo peso molecular (2x10 4 a 1x10 5 ) geralmente catiônicos, (RICHSTFDON E CONNELY, 1988;HOGG , 2000). A regra de Schulze-Hardy afirma que a concentração de eletrólito necessária para induzir a coagulação em um sistema estabilizado de partículas carregadas é inversamente proporcional à valência do contra-íon (HUNTER, 1994).…”
Section: Coagulaçãounclassified