“…In supporting the student-centered learning, several studies (such as Millard, 2012;Baepler, Walker, & Driessen, 2014;Hung,2015;Zappe et al, 2009) reported that FL contributes to active learning through encouraging interaction, collaboration, motivation, and participation. Similarly, other studies (e.g., Day and Foley, 2006;Deslauriers and Wieman, 2011;Hung,2015;Zappe et al, 2009;Kim et al, 2014;Sams & Bergmann, 2013;Wilson, 2013) have reported the benefits of a flipped classroom in supporting students' achievement and involvement. For example, McCallum, Schultz, Sellke, and Spartz 2015, through an exploratory study, they examined the flipped classroom influence on students' performance and achievement.…”