“…Although there are clear benefits of blended and flipped learning, such as more flexibility for students and more student engagement, there are also many challenges, such as student expectations that these modes of learning mean less work for them, the lack of students' self-responsibility for their learning, and the increased time commitment for teachers (Partridge et al, 2011). The many institutional, pedagogical, and personal challenges to design and run successful flipped classrooms (see Wells & Holland, 2016) make the model very vulnerable to turn into a 'flop'. The success of the model depends, in our view, too much on presumed teacher and student ability to make flipped classrooms work consistently across the sector, not to forget the role of the institutions to provide all required technologies and flexible learning spaces.…”