“…In this model, students take sole responsibility for completing preparatory work before attending class (Lai & Hwang, ; O'Flaherty & Phillips, ), and class time is reserved for active learning activities to stimulate higher‐order thinking and knowledge transfer (Kim, Kim, Khera, & Getman, ; Nouri, ). The active learning activities include open questions, situational discussions, group projects, problem sets, student presentations and individual or paired quizzes (Leo & Puzio, ; McLaughlin et al ., ; Sohrabi & Iraj, ). The flipped classroom also promotes social interaction through the increased use of group activities, peer interactions and personal contact time with the teacher (Bergmann, Overmyer, & Wilie, ; Kim et al ., ).…”