2015
DOI: 10.1002/smll.201503315
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Flexible SnO2/N-Doped Carbon Nanofiber Films as Integrated Electrodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries with Superior Rate Capacity and Long Cycle Life

Abstract: A freestanding SnO2@N-CNF film prepared by electrospinning exhibits excellent flexibility and a high surface area of 506 m(2) g(-1). When used as an anode for lithium-ion batteries, a high reversible capacity of 754 mAh g(-1) is maintained after the 300(th) cycle at 1 A g(-1) . Even when the current density increases to 5 A g(-1), the SnO2@N-CNF still delivers 245.9 mAh g(-1).

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Cited by 301 publications
(129 citation statements)
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References 60 publications
(71 reference statements)
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“…More importantly, the diameter of the semicircle for the ZnO UNPs@HPCNFs at high frequency does not increase much, even after 500 cycles, thus suggesting the formation of a stable SEI layer on the surface of the electrode in the initial cycles and high structural integrity. [19] The cycling performance of MnO UNPs@HPCNFs and CoO UNPs@HPCNFs at a constant current density of 0.1 A g -1 was further evaluated (Figure 5g), the results of which clearly authenticate their superior cyclability, delivering the discharge capacity of 1118 and 1057 mAh g -1 , respectively, at the end of 100 charge-discharge cycles. By comparison, only a reversible capacity of 104 and 117 mAh g -1 after 100 cycles was observed for pure MnO and ZnO, respectively, coupled with rapid capacity fading.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…More importantly, the diameter of the semicircle for the ZnO UNPs@HPCNFs at high frequency does not increase much, even after 500 cycles, thus suggesting the formation of a stable SEI layer on the surface of the electrode in the initial cycles and high structural integrity. [19] The cycling performance of MnO UNPs@HPCNFs and CoO UNPs@HPCNFs at a constant current density of 0.1 A g -1 was further evaluated (Figure 5g), the results of which clearly authenticate their superior cyclability, delivering the discharge capacity of 1118 and 1057 mAh g -1 , respectively, at the end of 100 charge-discharge cycles. By comparison, only a reversible capacity of 104 and 117 mAh g -1 after 100 cycles was observed for pure MnO and ZnO, respectively, coupled with rapid capacity fading.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…The increase in capacity during cycling is commonly observed in many metal oxide-based anode materials [44, 45]. This phenomenon might be associated with the gradual activation of the Fe 2 O 3 @Co 3 O 4 composite during cycling, which enhances the accessibility of lithium ions in the electrode material [46, 47]. The FESEM and TEM images of the Fe 2 O 3 nanotubes@Co 3 O 4 electrode after cycling are shown in Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During charging, the process is reversed. [7] Because of its advantages such as a high energy density, a long lifespan, little self-discharge and no memory effects, [214,224,225] the LIB is currently recognized as one of the most popular power sources for portable electronic devices and electric vehicles. [226][227][228][229][230] It is believed that the 3D CNF nanostructures not only facilitate the rapid transport of electrons along the interconnected carbon network, but also provide multidimensional buffer space for relieving the volume changes during the lithiation/ delithiation process, thereby further enhancing Li + storage capacities and improving the life span.…”
Section: Lithium-ion Batteries (Libs)mentioning
confidence: 99%