Over the past few years, because of the popularity of the Internet of
vehicles and cloud computing, the exchange of group information between
vehicles is no longer out of reach. Through WiFi/5G wireless communication
protocol, vehicles can instantly deliver traffic conditions and accidents to
the back end or group vehicles traveling together, which can reduce traffic
congestion and accidents. In addition, vehicles transmit real-time road
conditions to the cloud vehicle management center, which can also share
real-time road conditions and improve the road efficiency for pedestrians
and drivers. However, the transmission of information in an open
environment raises the issue of personal information security. Most of the
security mechanisms provided by the existing Internet of vehicles require
centralized authentication servers, which increase the burden of certificate
management and computing. Moreover, the road side unit as a decentralized
authentication center may be open to hacking or modification, but due to
personal privacy and security concerns, vehicle-to-vehicle is not willing to
share information with each other. Therefore, this study is conducted
through blockchain to ensure the security of vehicle-based information
transmission. Moreover, the elliptic curve Diffie-Hellman (ECDH) key
exchange protocol and a secure conference key mechanism with direct user
confirmation combined with the back-end cloud platform Map/Reduce is
proposed to ensure the identities of Mappers and Reducers that participate
in the cloud operation, avoid malicious participants to modify the
transmission information, so as to achieve secure Map/Reduce operations, and
improves vehicle and passenger traffic safety.