“…The experimental identification of T‐cell epitopes is a time‐consuming and expensive process due to the large number and diverse nature of MHC alleles and candidate peptides. Current computational techniques focus on the identification of potential MHC‐binding candidate peptides, and can be broadly classified into two categories: (1) sequence‐based approaches such as sequence motifs (Falk et al 1991), matrix models (Parker et al 1994; Davenport et al 1995; Gulukota et al 1997; Godkin et al 1998; Rammensee et al 1999), Artificial Neural Network (Brusic et al 1998), Hidden Markov Model (Lim et al 1996; Mamitsuka 1998; Brusic et al 2002), and Support Vector Machine (Dönnes and Elofsson 2002; Bhasin and Raghava 2004) for large‐scale screening of potential T‐cell epitopes from protein sequence databanks; and (2) structure‐based approaches such as homology modeling (Lim et al 1996; Michielin et al 2000), protein threading (Altuvia et al 1995), and docking techniques (Caflisch et al 1992; Rosenfeld et al 1993, 1995; Sezerman et al 1996; Rognan et al 1999; Desmet et al 2000; Michielin and Karplus 2002), which utilize three‐dimensional data for the detailed structural analysis of interactions between the MHC and the bound short antigenic peptides. The former are more suitable for large‐scale screening of potential T‐cell epitopes, while the latter are better suited for detailed analysis of short immunogenic regions of antigens.…”