2009
DOI: 10.1364/ol.34.003080
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Flexible 3-D shape measurement using projector defocusing

Abstract: We present a 3-D shape-measurement technique using a defocused projector. The ideal sinusoidal fringe patterns are generated by defocusing binary structured patterns, and the phase shift is realized by shifting the binary patterns spatially. Because this technique does not require calibration of the gamma of the projector, it is easy to implement and thus is promising for developing flexible 3-D shape measurement systems using digital video projectors.

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Cited by 367 publications
(185 citation statements)
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“…In addition, the sinusoid patterns can be generated by several means. For example, a commercial digital projector displays the patterns in 24-bit mode; a programmable digital micromirror device (DMD) that displays the patterns in binary mode, and the defocusing 17 or the spatial filtering approach 16 is employed to make the resulting patterns sinusoidal; two coherent plane waves intersect at an angle to form a sinusoid pattern. What is more, the technique presented here is a compressive sampling 4,[8][9][10]12,13 like approach.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, the sinusoid patterns can be generated by several means. For example, a commercial digital projector displays the patterns in 24-bit mode; a programmable digital micromirror device (DMD) that displays the patterns in binary mode, and the defocusing 17 or the spatial filtering approach 16 is employed to make the resulting patterns sinusoidal; two coherent plane waves intersect at an angle to form a sinusoid pattern. What is more, the technique presented here is a compressive sampling 4,[8][9][10]12,13 like approach.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the TI [4] (Texas Instruments) can solve the above problems, its high equipment cost prevents its wide application; the other one is DBP(defocusing binary patterns),namely the method of getting sinusoidal pattern by defocusing the binary pattern. It doesn't have a projector's nonlinear gamma problem, does not need complex devices to generate sinusoidal pattern, and he no synchronization problems and the demanding of exposure time between FSP cameras and projectors does not exist.…”
Section: The Camera Exposure Time Demandsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For a five-step phase-shifting algorithm with a phase shift of 2π ∕5, the fringe patterns can be described as I n x; y I 0 x; y I 00 x; y cosϕ 2πn ∕5; (1) where n 1; 2; …; 5, I 0 x; y is the average intensity, I 00 x; y is the intensity modulation, and ϕx; y is the phase to be solved for using the following equation:…”
Section: Phase-shifting Algorithmmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The recently proposed binary defocusing technique [1] and its variations [2,3] have demonstrated their superiorities over conventional sinusoidal fringe projection techniques for three-dimensional (3D) shape measurement. Yet, it is very difficult for them to produce high-quality 3D shape measurement when the fringe stripes are wide and when the projector is nearly focused [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%