Abstract:We investigate solutions to the flavour anomalies in B decays based on loop diagrams of a "split" dark sector characterised by the simultaneous presence of heavy particles at the TeV scale and light particles around and below the B-meson mass scale. We show that viable parameter space exists for solutions based on penguin diagrams with a vector mediator, while minimal constructions relying on box diagrams are in strong tension with the constraints from the LHC, LEP, and the anomalous magnetic moment of the muo… Show more
“…In a similar direction, studies are available in the literature with a heavy U(1) X gauge boson [27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35]. While such models with heavy U(1) X gauge boson have been extensively studied, there have been very few studies on low mass regions [36][37][38][39][40]. However, our working model is very much different compared to the one discussed in the references mentioned above and we also correlate the flavour anomalies with origin of neutrino mass and dark matter.…”
We study a generic leptophilic U(1)X extension of the standard model with a light gauge boson. The U(1)X charge assignments for the leptons are guided by lepton universality violating (LUV) observables in semileptonic b → sℓℓ decays, muon anomalous magnetic moment and the origin of leptonic masses and mixing. Anomaly cancellation conditions require the addition of new chiral fermions in the model, one of which acts as a dark matter (DM) candidate when it is stabilised by an additional $$ {\mathcal{Z}}_2 $$
Z
2
symmetry. From our analysis, we show two different possible models with similar particle content that lead to quite contrasting neutrino mass origin and other phenomenology. The proposed models also have the potential to address the anomalous results in b → cℓνℓ decays like R(D), R(D∗), electron anomalous magnetic moment and the very recent KOTO anomaly in the kaon sector. We also discuss different possible collider signatures of our models which can be tested in future.
“…In a similar direction, studies are available in the literature with a heavy U(1) X gauge boson [27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35]. While such models with heavy U(1) X gauge boson have been extensively studied, there have been very few studies on low mass regions [36][37][38][39][40]. However, our working model is very much different compared to the one discussed in the references mentioned above and we also correlate the flavour anomalies with origin of neutrino mass and dark matter.…”
We study a generic leptophilic U(1)X extension of the standard model with a light gauge boson. The U(1)X charge assignments for the leptons are guided by lepton universality violating (LUV) observables in semileptonic b → sℓℓ decays, muon anomalous magnetic moment and the origin of leptonic masses and mixing. Anomaly cancellation conditions require the addition of new chiral fermions in the model, one of which acts as a dark matter (DM) candidate when it is stabilised by an additional $$ {\mathcal{Z}}_2 $$
Z
2
symmetry. From our analysis, we show two different possible models with similar particle content that lead to quite contrasting neutrino mass origin and other phenomenology. The proposed models also have the potential to address the anomalous results in b → cℓνℓ decays like R(D), R(D∗), electron anomalous magnetic moment and the very recent KOTO anomaly in the kaon sector. We also discuss different possible collider signatures of our models which can be tested in future.
“…This measurement could indicate new interactions coupling preferably to leptons of the second and third generation. In many models proposed to address the muon g − 2 measurement, FCNC (Flavor Changing Neutral Current) decays of the b quark are generated with the involvement of either SM particles [205,206] or new particles [207][208][209][210][211]. These new FCNC contributions may resolve the B anomalies in the measurement of the semileptonic b → s decays.…”
Rare meson decays are among the most sensitive probes of both heavy and light new physics. Among them, new physics searches using kaons benefit from their small total decay widths and the availability of very large datasets. On the other hand, useful complementary information is provided by hyperon decay measurements. We summarize the relevant phenomenological models and the status of the searches in a comprehensive list of kaon and hyperon decay channels. We identify new search strategies for under-explored signatures, and demonstrate that the improved sensitivities from current and nextgeneration experiments could lead to a qualitative leap in the exploration of light dark sectors.
“…Because all these solutions, except the Z one, involve charged particles they must be realized at the electroweak scale, or even significantly above, due to the constraints from direct searches. However, a Z boson can be light and, in fact, such solutions to the b → s + − anomalies have been proposed and studied in the literature [108][109][110][111][112][113][114][115]. Importantly, this is the only NP model addressing the b → s + − anomalies which predicts R(K ( * ) ) > 0 in the high q 2 bins, i.e.…”
The discrepancies between b → s + − data and the corresponding Standard Model predictions constitute the most significant hints for new physics (at the TeV scale or below) currently available. In fact, many scenarios that can account for these anomalies have been proposed in the literature. However, only a single light new physics explanation, i.e. with a mass below the B meson scale, is possible: a light Z boson. In this article, we point out that improved limits on B → K ( * ) νν, including the experimental sensitivities required for a proper treatment of the necessarily sizeable Z width, together with the forthcoming Belle II analyses of e + e − → µ + µ − + invisible, can rule out a Z explanation of b → s + − data with a mass below ≈ 4 GeV. Importantly, such a light Z is the only viable single particle solution to the b → s + − anomalies predicting R(K ( * ) ) > 0 in high q 2 bins, therefore providing an essential consistency test of data.
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