“…since all the chemical components appear in the first 20 min, the chromatogram only shows this period). A total of 14 chemical components were numbered and identified in ESI − or ESI + mode by generating molecular formulas and ion fragments, as well as via their retention times (RT), experimental m/z, calculated m/z, error values, reference substance comparisons and references(Nam et al, 2015;Abdulla et al, 2017;Li et al, 2019;Marengo et al, 2019;Peng, Fan, Chai, & Wu, 2005;Peng, Yang, Fan, & Wu, 2005; Total ion chromatogram of negative and positive ions in drug-containing plasma FIGURE 2 Total ion-flow chromatograms of total flavonoids total ion-flow chromatograms of total flavonoidsVieira & Winterhalter, 2016;Zhang et al, 2012). Among them are six flavonoids(scutellarin, isoorientin, isovitexin, acacetin, luteolin and apigenin), one flavonone (orotinin), five flavonols (rutin, kaempferol-3-O-β-D-galactolipin(6 → 1)α-L-rhamnoside, kaempferol-7-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside, quercetin and kaempferol) and two phenolic acids (chlorogenic acid and caffeic acid).…”