Flavian Britain

Unit Levies after the Batavian Revolt and the Conquest of Northern Britannia

“…Cf. Gambash 2016, 262. One must ask, though, could these 8,000 soldiers be the same as those removed around 66?…”

“… 12 Gambash 2016, 263. On the issue of when Cartimandua became client-ruler and the debates surrounding her and Venutius, see Braund 1984a, 55–90; 1984b; Hanson and Campbell 1986; Haselgrove 2016, 483–4.…”

“… 18 Holder 1982, 106; Hassall 2000a, 61–3; Shotter 2000, 191, 192; Birley 2005, 57, 61, 67; Burnham and Davies 2010, 172; Gambash 2016, 264. Dendrochronology suggests that Carlisle was founded in winter 72/3.…”

“…5.2.53–6, 5.2.140–9. Birley 1973, 190; Hanson and Campbell 1986, 87; Shotter 2000, 190–1, 193–5; Stewart 2001, 383; Birley 2004, 97; 2005, 61, 67; Gambash 2016, 264, 269; Hanson et al 2019. On the Bankfoot camps at Dalswinton, see Hanson et al 2019, 297.…”

“… 25 Syme 1936, 11.152; Shotter 2000, 195; Birley 2005, 68; Burnham and Davies 2010, 43; Gambash 2016, 265–6. Gambash further adds that the Ordovices could have peacefully (?)…”