“…To design nonflammable electrolytes, flame-retardant organic solvents have been extensively studied, − including fluorinated solvents (e.g., methyl nonafluorobutyl ether (MFE) − and other fluorinated ethers , ), organic phosphates (e.g., dimethyl methyl phosphonate, − triphenyl phosphate, ,,− trimethyl phosphate (TMP), − and others ,− ), fluorinated alkyl phosphates, − fluorine- and phosphorus-contained solvents, ,− and other novel flame-retardant additives. − Unfortunately, none of these flame-retardant solvents can form a stable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) on negative electrodes, thus causing poor charge–discharge reversibility (Scheme ). Many researches tried to improve the reversibility by modifying electrodes, introducing SEI-forming additives, or preforming SEI, , but the effects were unsatisfactory.…”