2015
DOI: 10.1007/s10800-015-0856-6
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Flame-retardant co-solvent incorporation into lithium-ion coin cells with Si-nanoparticle anodes

Abstract: The cycling performance of Si-nanoparticle/Li cells with different electrolytes has been investigated. Cells containing standard binary LiPF 6 /ethylene carbonate/ethyl methyl carbonate electrolytes have poor capacity retention (46 %) after 50 cycles. Cells cycled with fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC)-based electrolyte have much better capacity retention (74 %). The effect of incorporation of flame-retardant co-solvents triphenyl phosphate and dimethyl methylphosphonate was investigated with both the standard an… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…To design nonflammable electrolytes, flame-retardant organic solvents have been extensively studied, including fluorinated solvents (e.g., methyl nonafluorobutyl ether (MFE) and other fluorinated ethers , ), organic phosphates (e.g., dimethyl methyl phosphonate, triphenyl phosphate, ,, trimethyl phosphate (TMP), and others , ), fluorinated alkyl phosphates, fluorine- and phosphorus-contained solvents, , and other novel flame-retardant additives. Unfortunately, none of these flame-retardant solvents can form a stable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) on negative electrodes, thus causing poor charge–discharge reversibility (Scheme ). Many researches tried to improve the reversibility by modifying electrodes, introducing SEI-forming additives, or preforming SEI, , but the effects were unsatisfactory.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To design nonflammable electrolytes, flame-retardant organic solvents have been extensively studied, including fluorinated solvents (e.g., methyl nonafluorobutyl ether (MFE) and other fluorinated ethers , ), organic phosphates (e.g., dimethyl methyl phosphonate, triphenyl phosphate, ,, trimethyl phosphate (TMP), and others , ), fluorinated alkyl phosphates, fluorine- and phosphorus-contained solvents, , and other novel flame-retardant additives. Unfortunately, none of these flame-retardant solvents can form a stable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) on negative electrodes, thus causing poor charge–discharge reversibility (Scheme ). Many researches tried to improve the reversibility by modifying electrodes, introducing SEI-forming additives, or preforming SEI, , but the effects were unsatisfactory.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, due to DMMP-based electrolyte solutions with wide and stable electrochemical window, they were also applied for some Si anode-based LIBs. [70] Diethyl ethylphosphonate (DEEP) was derived from DMMP, whereas DEEP-based solutions demonstrated a fine compatibility with graphite anode, [71] very different with the case of DMMP usage, which was attributed to the less Li + solvation ability of DEEP than DMMP. Meanwhile, bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) methylphosphonate (TFMP) and bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) ethylphosphonate (TFEP) were evolved from DMMP and DEEP by partial fluorination, respectively.…”
Section: Chemelectrochemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, a reduced flammability of the electrolytes was not demonstrated. [142,145] Tris(trimethylsilyl) Phosphate (TTSP): An et al studied a number of different additives in high capacity NMC811||SiO x cells. The baseline electrolyte used was a conventional LiPF 6 / organic carbonate-based electrolyte that already contained several additives (see the sections on boron-and sulfur-based additives).…”
Section: Phosphorus-based Additivesmentioning
confidence: 99%