“…The breakthrough curves offer information on the adsorption equilibrium and dynamics, and enable the successful design and operation of fixed-beds. ACs have been used as adsorbents in column studies performed with model phenol solutions (Aravindhan et al, 2009;Richard et al, 2010) and with real solutions (Camporro et al, 1994;Couteau and Mathaly, 1998;Rengaraj et al, 2002a;El-Shafey et al, 2005;Vázquez et al, 2007a). Column adsorption of model solutions has also been assayed using resins (Ferreira and Rodrigues, 1995;Abburi, 2003;Otero et al, 2005a, b;Zabkova et al, 2006;Pan et al, 2008;Liu et al, 2010a,b), synthetic polymers (Romo et al, 2008), low cost adsorbents (Banat and Al-Asheh, 2001a;Rengaraj et al, 2002b;Navia et al, 2006), naturally occurring biopolymers (Nadavala et al, 2009), and biomass (Kumar et al, 2009a,b).…”