2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2022.03.007
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Five-Year Cumulative Incidence of Axillary Web Syndrome and Comparison in Upper Extremity Movement, Function, Pain, and Lymphedema in Survivors of Breast Cancer With and Without Axillary Web Syndrome

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Cited by 6 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…This measure of tissue consistency has been vetted by systematic analysis, but was not recommended for use with BCRL due to absence of diagnostic accuracy [ 21 ]. Assessment of axillary web syndrome has been established, but its reliability has yet to be evaluated [ 27 , 28 ]. Expert respondents highly recommended ultrasonography as an OM and it is also recommended in the BCRL diagnosis clinical practice guideline to assess underlying tissue changes for Stage III BCRL [ 21 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This measure of tissue consistency has been vetted by systematic analysis, but was not recommended for use with BCRL due to absence of diagnostic accuracy [ 21 ]. Assessment of axillary web syndrome has been established, but its reliability has yet to be evaluated [ 27 , 28 ]. Expert respondents highly recommended ultrasonography as an OM and it is also recommended in the BCRL diagnosis clinical practice guideline to assess underlying tissue changes for Stage III BCRL [ 21 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…No evidence from systematic reviews is found regarding the relation between axillary web syndrome and upper limb motor behavioral outcomes. Shoulder flexion and abduction ROM is reported to be lower in women with axillary web syndrome at the short‐term and long‐term after surgery (Koehler et al, 2018; Koehler et al, 2022; Levy et al, 2012; Tay et al, 2021). One study describes axillary web syndrome at 2 and 4 weeks post‐surgery as a risk factor for reduced shoulder abduction ROM at 5 years following medical treatment (Koehler et al, 2022), while this result is conflicted by another study that does not report a relation between the presence of cording and flexion and abduction ROM at more than 12 months post‐surgery (Levy et al, 2012).…”
Section: Factors Associated With Upper Limb Movement Behaviormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Shoulder flexion and abduction ROM is reported to be lower in women with axillary web syndrome at the short‐term and long‐term after surgery (Koehler et al, 2018; Koehler et al, 2022; Levy et al, 2012; Tay et al, 2021). One study describes axillary web syndrome at 2 and 4 weeks post‐surgery as a risk factor for reduced shoulder abduction ROM at 5 years following medical treatment (Koehler et al, 2022), while this result is conflicted by another study that does not report a relation between the presence of cording and flexion and abduction ROM at more than 12 months post‐surgery (Levy et al, 2012). Another cross‐sectional study that compares shoulder flexion and abduction ROM between BCS with axillary web syndrome and BCS without axillary web syndrome, also does not find differences in shoulder ROM between both groups at 2 months after surgery (Akezaki et al, 2021).…”
Section: Factors Associated With Upper Limb Movement Behaviormentioning
confidence: 99%