Five new species of Pseudorhabdosynochus (Monogenea: Diplectanidae) from the gills of Epinephelus costae (Teleostei: Serranidae)

2008

Three species of monogeneans were collected from Epinephelus morrhua, a deep-sea grouper from the external slope of the coral reef, off New Caledonia, South Pacific, and are the first parasites recorded from this fish species. Pseudorhabdosynochus morrhua n. sp. is characterised by: a sclerotised vagina with small sclerotised chambers and a short secondary canal; squamodiscs with central rows of rodlets which form closed ovals; and a scaly tegument. P. variabilis n. sp. has: a male quadriloculate organ with a characteristic structure; a sclerotised vagina in which the primary canal, secondary canal and accessory structure are very long and the different parts have various arrangements in different specimens; its squamodiscs have central rows of rodlets which form closed circles; and a smooth tegument. A prominent vaginal structure, comparable to that of P. variabilis, has been found only in P. dolicocolpos Neifar & Euzet, 2007, but the species can be distinguished by details of the vagina and other structures. A species of Haliotrema Johnson & Tiegs, 1922 (Ancyrocephalidae) is reported but not described. Specimens of each of the three species were present in similar numbers.

Section: Differential Diagnosismentioning

confidence: 98%

Two new species of Pseudorhabdosynochus Yamaguti, 1958 (Monogenea: Diplectanidae) from the deep-sea grouper Epinephelus morrhua (Val.) (Perciformes: Serranidae) off New Caledonia

2008

“…those with a robust trumpet contrasting with a thin-walled primary canal, morrhua Justine, 2008(Justine, 2007, 2008bNeifar & Euzet, 2007;Sigura & Justine, 2008).…”

Section: Differential Diagnosismentioning

confidence: 99%

Four species of Pseudorhabdosynochus (Monogenea: Diplectanidae) from the camouflage grouper Epinephelus polyphekadion (Perciformes: Serranidae) off New Caledonia

Schoelinck

2011

Gill diplectanid monogeneans from the camouflage grouper Epinephelus polyphekadion (Bleeker) collected in the coral reef lagoon of New Caledonia, South Pacific, comprise four species. Very few monogeneans were found in most fish examined. Pseudorhabdosynochus dionysos n. sp. has a sclerotised vagina with a robust trumpet, a robust primary canal and two chambers of similar size; it is close to P. bacchus Sigura, Chauvet & Justine, 2007. P. viscosus n. sp. has a sclerotised vagina with a robust trumpet, long primary canal with an extremely thin wall and two small chambers, and a male quadriloculate organ with a characteristic thickening at the extremity of its cone. P. crassus n. sp., the most abundant species, has a sclerotised vagina with a thin-walled trumpet, thin-walled primary canal which is always coiled anteriorly and two small chambers. P. huitoe Justine, 2007, P. manifestus Justine & Sigura, 2007 and P. crassus have very similar sclerotised vaginae; however, species of this 'huitoe complex' can be distinguished by measurements of the haptoral hard parts. A few diplectanid specimens found in a single specimen of E. polyphekadion were attributed to P. huitoe, a species originally described from E. maculatus (Bloch) and also rarely found in E. cyanopodus Richardson in New Caledonia; specimens from these three fish species are morphologically indistinguishable.

“…has an outstanding structure which has no equivalent in any of the c.50 species already described. P. sinediscus Neifar & Euzet, 2007 from Epinephelus costae (Steindachner) off Tunisia has a trumpet similar to that of P. pai, but has a single chamber, and also differs in the absence of squamodiscs (Neifar & Euzet, 2007). Only P. fuitoe Justine, 2007, from E. maculatus (Bloch) off New Caledonia, shares the following characters with P. pai: a heavily sclerotised primary canal; a large quasi-spherical primary chamber; and a secondary chamber of similar size (Justine, 2007a).…”

Section: Differential Diagnosismentioning

confidence: 99%

Monogeneans of the grouper Epinephelus tauvina (Perciformes, Serranidae) off Moorea, French Polynesia, with a description of Pseudorhabdosynochus pai n. sp. (Monogenea: Diplectanidae)

Vignon

2008

Specimens of the greasy grouper Epinephelus tauvina (Forsskål), caught off Moorea, French Polynesia, harboured four species of gill monogeneans. The diplectanid Pseudorhabdosynochus pai n. sp. is characterised by an extremely big male quadriloculate organ (inner length 77 mum, cone length 15, tube length 47), the largest of all members of the genus, and a sclerotised vagina with a very complex structure, including three secondary chambers instead of one as in most species. Pseudorhabdosynochus sp. is a species of the 'cupatus group'; this species is not formally described but various measurements are provided. The ancyrocephalid Haliotrema sp. and the capsalid Benedenia sp. were rare; they are both mentioned but not described. The diplectanid fauna of E. tauvina corresponds to the pattern already found in a clade of grouper species, the members of which often harbour both a species of the 'cupatus group' and another species of Pseudorhabdosynochus Yamaguti, 1958.