Plants belonging to the family Celastraceae have used worldwide as medicines and have been the subject of many investigations for their biologically active components.1) In a previous study on the chemical constituents of Celastraceae, we have recently reported on the isolation and structural elucidation of several new sesquiterpene polyesters with b-dihydroagarofuran skeletons 2,3) and triterpenes. 4,5) Some of these novel isolates exhibited antitumor activities. Continuing studies on the seeds of E. nanoides have provided two additional new: 1S,13-diacetyloxy-4S-hydroxy-6R-(3-)furancarbonyloxy-9S-cinnamoyloxy-b-dihydroagarofuran (1), 1S,6R-di(2-) methylbutanoyloxy-4S-hydroxy-8S-benzoyloxy-9R-(3-)furancarbonyloxy-13-acetyloxy-b-dihydroagarofuran (2) and one known 1S-diacetyloxy-4S,6R-dihydroxy-9S-benzoyloxy-13-cinnamoyloxy-b-dihydroagarofuran (3). The pure compounds were tested on a panel of three human and one mouse cancer cell lines. Details of the isolation and structure determination of 1 and 2 are presented here.
Results and DiscussionSilica gel column chromatography and vacuum liquid chromatography (VLC) of the acetone extract of the seeds of E. nanoides afforded 20 fractions. Further separation of these fractions using thin layer chromatography (TLC) and reversed phase column chromatography (RP-18) yielded compounds 1-3. The known compound 3 was identified by comparison of their physical and spectral data with those reported in the literature. 69.4, 89.7, 50.9, 83.7). These data were in good agreement with the spectral values assigned to the 5-substituted b-dihydroagarofuran parent skeleton. 7,8) Moreover, the molecular composition suggested the presence of one free hydroxyl group. One free hydroxyl group and the four esters mentioned above locates at C-1, C-4, C-6, C-9 and C-13 of b-dihydroagarofuran.The carbonyl signal at d 161.8 and 165.8 were correlated with the proton signals at H-6 and H-9 respectively, revealing that the (3-)furancarboxylate ester was located at C-6 and cinnamate ester was located at C-9. Also, two acetate esters were positioned at C-1 and C-13 respectively, because the carbonyl signals at d 169.7 and 170.5 were correlated with the proton signals H-1 and H-13, respectively.The relative stereochemistry of 1 was determined on the Two new b b-dihydroagarofuran sesquiterpene polyesters, 1S,13-diacetyloxy-4S-hydroxy-6R-(3-)furancarbonyloxy-9S-cinnamoyloxy-b b-dihydroagarofuran (1) and 1S,6R-di(2-)methylbutanoyloxy-4S-hydroxy-8S-benzoyloxy-9R-(3-)furancarbonyloxy-13-acetyloxy-b b-dihydroagarofuran (2), together with one known compound (3) were isolated from the seeds of Euonymus nanoides LOES. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic data interpretation. Compound 2 showed moderate antitumor activity against BEL-7402, P-388, HL-60 and A-549.