ML n (M = Ti, L = py, n = 2; M = Zr, Hf, L = thf, n = 3). The redox-active ligand occupies four equatorial coordination sites in these complexes. In the case of the zirconium and hafnium complexes, two axial solvent molecules coordinate to the metal center with a third solvent molecule coordinating in the equatorial plane. In the case of the smaller tita-