Fish to 2030: The Role and Opportunity for Aquaculture

Kobayashi, Mimako; Msangi, Siwa; Batka, Miroslav; Vannuccini, Stefania; Dey, Madan M.; Anderson, James L.

doi:10.1080/13657305.2015.994240

Cited by 332 publications

(192 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…Seafood is a critical component of our diets, comprising one-sixth of global animal source food consumption (FAO, 2014). With rapid human population growth, looming food insecurity (Godfray et al, 2010), and declining marine and freshwater fish stocks affecting food and nutrition security (Golden et al, 2016;McIntyre et al, 2016), aquaculture is a potential solution for cheaply and easily providing animal source foods to poor and food-insecure populations around the world (Kobayashi et al, 2015).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Does Aquaculture Support the Needs of Nutritionally Vulnerable Nations?

et al. 2017

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Aquaculture now supplies half of the fish consumed directly by humans. We evaluate whether aquaculture, given current patterns of production and distribution, supports the needs of poor and food-insecure populations throughout the world. We begin by identifying 41 seafood-reliant nutritionally vulnerable nations (NVNs), and ask whether aquaculture meets human nutritional demand directly via domestic production or trade, or indirectly via purchase of nutritionally rich dietary substitutes. We find that a limited number of NVNs have domestically farmed seafood, and of those, only specific aquaculture approaches (e.g., freshwater) in some locations have the potential to benefit nutritionally vulnerable populations. While assessment of aquaculture's direct contribution via trade is constrained by data limitations, we find that it is unlikely to contribute substantially to human nutrition in vulnerable groups, as most exported aquaculture consists of high-value species for international markets. We also determine that subpopulations who benefit from aquaculture profits are likely not the same subpopulations who are nutritionally vulnerable, and more research is needed to understand the impacts of aquaculture income gains. Finally, we discuss the relationship of aquaculture to existing trends in capture fisheries in NVNs, and suggest strategies to create lasting solutions to nutritional security, without exacerbating existing challenges in access to food and land resources.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Does Aquaculture Support the Needs of Nutritionally Vulnerable Nations?

et al. 2017

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“…As the world's leading consumer of food fish-up to 38% of global food fish by 2030 according to one source (Kobayashi et al, 2015)-the Chinese market is of particular importance for marine resource governance. The amount of seafood consumed per capita in China has been rising steadily over the past several decades, especially since the early 1980s when China's economy began to boom: from less than 5 kg in 1980 to almost 35 kg today (FAOSTAT, 2016) 1 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Chinese Trader Perceptions on Sourcing and Consumption of Endangered Seafood

2017

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Growing trade networks through globalization have expanded governance of local environments to encompass multiple scales. The governing role of market actors, such as traders and consumers in importing countries, has been recognized and embraced for sustainable seafood sourcing and trade. The perceptions that affect the conduct of these actors are a potential influence on governance of distal environments. In this paper we investigate the perceptions of sea cucumber traders in China. Sea cucumbers are an important global fishery commodity predominantly traded to China, the world's largest seafood market, and seven traded species are endangered globally. We examine what traders and consumers in China perceive as important issues in seafood markets, and where they perceive the responsibility for sustainable fisheries to lie, to interpret what scope there is for sustainability to become an important issue in China's seafood markets. We find that clusters of perceptions about cultural status, quality, health and food safety, and country of origin influence decisions that consumers make. These norms are rooted in sociocultural practice and drive current trade strategies. While traders do want to mitigate risks and secure supplies, food safety, product quality and country of origin are viewed as more important concerns than stock sustainability. Responsibility for sustainable fishing is perceived to be that of national governments in production countries. Trading practices and consumer perceptions together pose a serious challenge to sustainable seafood markets, further confounded by clandestine cross-border gray trade into China.

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“…There are several underlying causes of growth or stagnation across species and countries. Technological innovations, diseases, prices of production factors, fish market prices and market access are important determinants of profitability and growth (Anderson, 2002;Asche, 2008;Bostock et al, 2010;Guttormsen, Myrland, & Tveteras, 2011;Kobayashi et al, 2015;Kumar & Engle, 2016).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Fish farmers and regulators coping with the wickedness of aquaculture

Osmundsen

Almklov

Tveterås

2017

Aquaculture Economics & Management

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Managing and regulating aquaculture is a complicated issue. From the perspective of fish farmers as well as regulators managing aquaculture can be regarded as what political scientists refer to as a "wicked problem." This is because there is a great extent of uncertainty and lack of firm knowledge with respect to the externalities of aquaculture production; e.g., diseases, environmental impacts, and conflicts with other user interests. Furthermore, the dynamic nature of the aquaculture sector contributes to the uncertainty as new solutions emerge, rendering established knowledge obsolete or irrelevant. Designing appropriate public regulations and policy measures is thus important, but difficult. Based on empirical data from Norway, we investigate what respondents from public agencies and the industry perceive to be challenges in governing aquaculture and what we may infer on the characteristics of a good governance approach. We propose that such an approach needs to focus on building competence, collaboration, and be adaptable. Furthermore, it needs to be flexible and cost efficient.

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Fish to 2030: The Role and Opportunity for Aquaculture

Cited by 332 publications

References 20 publications

Does Aquaculture Support the Needs of Nutritionally Vulnerable Nations?

Does Aquaculture Support the Needs of Nutritionally Vulnerable Nations?

Chinese Trader Perceptions on Sourcing and Consumption of Endangered Seafood

Fish farmers and regulators coping with the wickedness of aquaculture

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