Fish Corral Composition, Abundance, and Distribution in the Reef Flat of Palompon, Leyte, Philippines

Abstract

There is paucity of studies relating to fish corral fishery and its management particularly those operated on reef flats. This study was conducted to evaluate the fish catch composition of fish corrals situated in the reef flat of Palompon, Leyte from July 2009 to January 2010. During the monitoring, two sets of data were utilized: the semimonthly field intercept samplings and the daily fish landing data. Field intercept samplings enabled the researchers to approach fishers as they were gathering their fish catch that was eventually identified, sorted, measured, and weighed. Fish landing data recorded by local enumerators included the fish’s local name and corresponding weight. From 27 fish corrals, the intercept samplings yielded a total catch of 23.9 kg, which was composed of 81 identified species under 47 genera from 31 families. The most abundant family was Siganidae comprising 44% of the total catch, followed by Apogonidae (18%) and Pomacentridae (9%). This composition was corroborated by the fish landed data. The temporal and spatial trends of the catch composition showed that Fam. Siganidae was most abundant in the months of July, October, and December, while Apogonidae in the months of August and November. It was observed that there was an unequal spatial distribution of fish species in the study area. Of the four sampling areas, Area 2 on the northeastern part of Palompon was the most diverse due partly to the high number of fish corral units and the area’s structural complexity wherein seagrass and algal beds were most extensive interspersed with coral patches. Results of this study could serve as reference for future studies dealing with monitoring and managing fish corral fishery.

Thriving Seagrasses in Rocky Sandy Substrate in Tinabilan, Northwest Leyte, Philippines

“…The recorded seagrass species recorded were widely-distributed in the Philippines and in the Indo-west Pacific region (Short et al, 2007;Green and Short, 2003). Moreover, T. hemprichii and C. rotundata provide significant importance as food source of sea turtles (Philips and Meñez, 1988) and immensely support the siganid fishery in Palompon, Leyte (Paraboles & Campos, 2017;Cabansag et al, 2011). Furthermore, the species H. minor was only recorded in station 4.…”

Seaweeds species in Tres Marias, Palompon, Leyte, Philippines

“…Notably 2000), mangroves (Picardal et al, 2011), fish corals (Cabansag et al, 2011), and rabbitfishes (Reposar 2003). The enumeration of the presence of Palompon seaweeds species is certainly welcome information and add-on knowledge to both formal and non-formal educational aspects of the municipality.…”