2010
DOI: 10.1002/ange.201005319
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Fischer‐Indolsynthese mit Organozinkreagentien

Abstract: Indole (1) sind eine wichtige Klasse von Stickstoffheterocyclen, die in vielen Naturstoffen und Pharmazeutika vorkommt.[1] Ihre Synthese stellt eine große Herausforderung dar, und über eine Reihe von neuen Ansätzen zur Indolsynthese wurde in den letzten Jahren berichtet.[2] Metallkatalysierte oder -vermittelte Methoden erwiesen sich als besonders nützlich.[3] Die klassische Fischer-Indolsynthese, [4] ausgehend von Arylhydrazinen [5,6] 2 und Ketonen 3, wird nach wie vor extensiv genutzt, obwohl diese Methode e… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Bellamy and Guthrie reported acid‐mediated indole formation directly from alkylaryldiazenes 22. Recently, the groups of Heinrich23 and Knochel8s,t utilized this chemistry for indole synthesis using diazonium salts as starting material. When we treated diazene 5 c with acetic acid tetrahydrocarbazole 7 ac was indeed isolated in 80 % yield (Scheme ).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bellamy and Guthrie reported acid‐mediated indole formation directly from alkylaryldiazenes 22. Recently, the groups of Heinrich23 and Knochel8s,t utilized this chemistry for indole synthesis using diazonium salts as starting material. When we treated diazene 5 c with acetic acid tetrahydrocarbazole 7 ac was indeed isolated in 80 % yield (Scheme ).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Zuschriften genuinely functionalized zinc organyls.A st hese compounds tend to form with lower reaction rates [16] the reaction temperature was slightly increased. Av ariety of functionalities is tolerated.…”
Section: Angewandte Chemiementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pretreatment of the Zn powder with catalytic amounts of TMSCl and 1,2-dibromoethane,a ccording to aprotocol by Knochel and co-workers, [12] gave the product in no more than trace amounts,a lbeit with no background reactions (entry 6). With 2equivalents of BnBr (instead of 3equiv) the efficiency was slightly reduced (entry 15), while the conversion significantly drops with only 1equivalent of BnBr (entry 16). Elevating the temperature to 50 8 8Cp roved unfavorable (entry 8).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…From the work of Knochel and co-workers, it is known that the addition LiCl to the respective organometallic compound can improve the efficiency of the coupling process. [17] Hence, this additive was also tested, but again no significant difference in the product yield was observed. On the other hand, higher conversion was achieved in the presence of 2 equivalents of benzyl chloride (70 %; Table 1, entry 9).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%