“…In particular, when focusing on monetary policy, its effect originates from the financial markets and reverberates to the commodity markets. This connection can be studied using exogenous flows (as in Christiano, Eichenbaum, & Evans, 2005, Smets & Wouters, 2003, 2007) or alternatively, integrating the financial flows with the economic flows of the SAM to derive the FSAM (Ahmed, Socci, Severini, Yasser et al, 2018). Compared to the existing literature, the present study contributes to disclosure the connections between the financial market and the RE market that operate in two different but related levels, within the Italian economic system.…”