Dedicated to Professor Chi-Huey Wong on the occasion of his 60th birthday Bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-5-en-2-ones have been widely applied in natural product synthesis for several decades.[1] Highly reactive 6,6-dialkoxycyclohexa-2,4-dienones (namely, masked o-benzoquinones or MOBs) [2] and their orthoquinol variants, [3] which can be conveniently generated by oxidation of the corresponding 2-alkoxy-and 2-alkylphenols in an alcoholic solvent, are often used for synthesizing the bicyclo-[2.2.2]oct-5-en-2-ones in racemic form through in situ intra- [4] or intermolecular [5] Diels-Alder reactions with various dienophiles. However, two major hurdles are frequently encountered in these studies: avoiding the self-dimerization of the MOBs [6] and preparing optically pure enantiomers. [7] For example, oxidative addition of 2-methoxyphenol with methanol led to a MOB intermediate, which immediately selfdimerized to give the [4+2] cycloadducts. When an allyl or homoallyl alcohol was used in the reaction, a racemic mixture of the intramolecular cyclic products was obtained in very low yield. For the synthesis of the chiral forms, (S)-1-phenylethanol (1) was initially studied. However, the reaction of 2-allyloxyphenol (2) with 1 in the presence of PhI(OCOCF 3 ) 2 , via the MOB intermediates 3 and 4, furnished diastereomers 5 and 6 in only 15 % and 9 % yields, respectively (Scheme 1). We report herein a new and straightforward asymmetric methodology that involves carbohydrates as chiral auxiliaries and that tackles these problems. [8] Our strategy, as illustrated in Scheme 2, entailed a threestep protocol. Coupling of the 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-protected hexopyranose 7[9] with a catechol 8 by Mitsunobu-type glycosylation [10] could give the phenolic derivative 9. Oxidative assembly of 9 with an alkenyl alcohol 10 would yield the MOB intermediate 11, which could undergo intramolecular [4+2] cycloaddition to furnish the adduct 12 in a one-pot manner. The glycone part is expected to control the diastereoselective induction at the C6 position of cyclohexadienone 11 and increase the steric hindrance to avoid intermolecular Diels-Alder dimerization of 11. Once the configuration of the C6 position in 11 is fixed, the remaining new asymmetric carbon atoms in compound 12 can be created and controlled through intramolecular cyclization. Hydrolysis of 12 under acidic conditions should provide the desired chiral bicyclo-[2.2.2]oct-5-en-2-one 13 and recover the initial sugar 7 for recycling and reuse. Scheme 1. Low-yielding reaction of (S)-1-phenylethanol (1) and 2-allyloxyphenol 2.Scheme 2. Three-step sugar-templated asymmetric synthesis of chiral bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-5-en-2-ones from catechols. Pg: protecting group; R m ,