“…Thus, the reaction of cyclooctyne with diazide 1061 carried out in CH 2 Cl 2 at room temperature is accomplished within 2 h and provides ditriazolyl derivative 1060 in 76% yield. A similar reaction of cyclooctyne with diazide 1062 leads to ditriazolyl derivative 1063 in 90% yield ( Scheme 175 ) <2005T8904> . …”
Section: Ring Synthesis From Acyclic Compoundsmentioning
“…Thus, the reaction of cyclooctyne with diazide 1061 carried out in CH 2 Cl 2 at room temperature is accomplished within 2 h and provides ditriazolyl derivative 1060 in 76% yield. A similar reaction of cyclooctyne with diazide 1062 leads to ditriazolyl derivative 1063 in 90% yield ( Scheme 175 ) <2005T8904> . …”
Section: Ring Synthesis From Acyclic Compoundsmentioning
“…59 When the 2-azido-3-prop-2-enals 42 were treated with QN 3 in chloroform, the desired products 43a and 43b were formed in excellent yields of 86% and 91%, respectively (Scheme 14). 63 This first synthesis of open-chain 1,2-diazidoethenes may run via the well-known additionelimination mechanism supported by the electron-withdrawing aldehyde unit. Such substitutions are known to usually proceed with retention of configuration at the carbon-carbon double bond.…”
Section: Other Nucleophilic Substitutionsmentioning
Hexadecyltributylphosphonium azide (QN 3 ) is easily accessible and highly lipophilic, resulting in good solubility in nonpolar solvents like cyclohexane. The low melting point of this reagent allows convenient usage as a (supercooled) melt. Thus, extremely rapid nucleophilic substitution reactions and isolation of unstable products by simple re-condensation are possible. Utilizing these properties, the application of QN 3 in the synthesis of organic azides is successful even in cases in which classical methods have failed. This is demonstrated in this review by several examples, including unstable starting materials and substrates with steric hindrance or i-strain, or dealing with rapid subsequent reactions, either desired or not, of the generated azides.
“…2 They were usually prepared from electronwithdrawing group-substituted propargyl azides or 2-azido-3halo cinnamaldehydes. 3 The photolysis of these vicinal alkenyl diazides afforded at low temperature 2-azido-2H-azirines that decomposed to nitriles on prolonged irradiation or heating. 4 If alkenyl boronic acids and esters have been already employed as efficient precursors of the corresponding vinyl azides, 5,6 which in turn can be easily converted to triazoles, 7 1alkene-1,2-diboronic esters were never engaged in similar sequence despites the major interest of the resulting bis-triazoles.…”
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