Abstract:2006
Halogen compounds Q 0090First Stereospecific Synthesis of (E)-or (Z)-α-Fluoroenones via a Kinetically Controlled Negishi Coupling Reaction. -Treatment of a mixture of (E)-and (Z)-bromofluoroalkenes with vinylzinc chlorides at 10°C results in selective formation of (Z)-α-fluoroenones. At this temperature only the (E)-isomers are converted. The (Z)-isomers do not react and can easily be separated from the products. At 55-70°C the (Z)-isomers also undergo Negishi coupling to give (E)-α-fluoroenones which som… Show more
“…142 The synthesis of fluorinated alkenes by reaction of a fluorovinyl halide and a non-fluorinated zinc organometallic compound has also been reported. 143,144 Fluorovinyl …”
“…142 The synthesis of fluorinated alkenes by reaction of a fluorovinyl halide and a non-fluorinated zinc organometallic compound has also been reported. 143,144 Fluorovinyl …”
“…6a,9 Addition of in situgenerated phenylselenyl fluoride (from PhSe-Br and AgF) to α-diazoketones and α-diazoesters was also reported. 17 1-Bromovinyl fluorides 18 or 1-chlorovinyl fluorides 11 may be coupled with alkoxyvinylzinc reagents using palladium catalysis. Again, these reactants are prepared in multistep sequences.…”
Several methods have
been reported for the formation of 2-fluoroenones.
However, all these methods involve laborious multiple-step sequences
with resulting low overall yields. In this paper, we report the first
formal enone-α-H to F substitution, leading to 2-fluoroenones
in a single step from ubiquitous enones in 63–90% yield. The
reaction is applicable to a wide range of aromatic and alkenyl enones
and is carried out at room temperature using HF-pyridine complex as
the fluoride source. Mechanistic investigations support that the reaction
takes place through a rare umpolung Morita–Baylis–Hillman-type
mechanism.
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