First Results From REPTile‐2 Measurements Onboard CIRBE

Abstract

CIRBE (Colorado Inner Radiation Belt Experiment), a 3U CubeSat, was launched on 15 April 2023 into a sun synchronous orbit (97.4° inclination and 509 km altitude). The sole science payload onboard is REPTile‐2 (Relativistic Electron and Proton Telescope integrated little experiment—2), an advanced version of REPTile which operated in space between 2012 and 2014. REPTile‐2 has 60 channels for electrons (0.25–6 MeV) and 60 channels for protons (6.5–100 MeV). It has been working well, capturing detailed dynamics of the radiation belt electrons, including several orders of magnitude enhancements of the outer belt electrons after an intense magnetic storm, multiple “wisps”‐ an electron precipitation phenomenon associated with human‐made very low frequency (VLF) waves in the inner belt, and “drift echoes” of 0.25–1.4 MeV electrons across the entire inner belt and part of the outer belt. These new observations provide opportunities to test the understanding of the physical mechanisms responsible for these features.

Relativistic Electron Precipitation Events Driven by Solar Wind Impact on the Earth's Magnetosphere

“…Future investigations, supplemented with the observations of upcoming CubeSat missions (e.g., X. Li et al, 2024;Millan et al, 2022), may benefit from more observational conjunctions of large-scale solar wind transient impacts with electron precipitation events, allowing for more comprehensive assessment of CME and CIR influence in the driving of electron precipitation globally.…”